FACTORS AND MODELS OF LABOR MIGRATION

Abstract

This study explores the various methods employed by labor
migrants from Uzbekistan to migrate abroad for employment,
both temporarily and permanently. It provides a comprehensive
analysis based on data from a survey conducted by official
sources. The research reveals the significant presence of Uzbek
migrant workers in countries such as the Russian Federation,
Kazakhstan, Turkiye, and Korea, with construction being the
primary sector of employment. It also examines the role of the
Foreign Labor Migration Agency (FLMA) in facilitating overseas
employment and highlights Uzbekistan's efforts to diversify its
labor migration destinations amidst growing concerns regarding
migrants in Russia. The findings underscore the need for a
comprehensive review incorporating data from both Uzbekistan
and the receiving countries to understand the full scope of labor
migration dynamics.