ALTERNATIVE FINANCING METHODS OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS

Abstract

This paper explores the emerging landscape of alternative financing methods for investment projects. As the digital economy evolves and globalization accelerates, traditional avenues like bank loans, bonds, and equity offerings are increasingly being supplemented by innovative methods such as crowdfunding, venture capital, angel investment, and cryptocurrency funding. Each of these alternative financing methods offers unique advantages, from democratizing access to capital to creating new investment opportunities. However, they also present distinct challenges, including regulatory uncertainties, default risks, and cybersecurity concerns. The paper provides a comprehensive examination of these financing methods, their benefits, and associated risks, offering valuable insights for entrepreneurs, investors, and policymakers navigating the rapidly evolving investment project financing landscape.